A set of procedures that are the same for all participants to enable replication is called what?

A set of procedures that are the same for all participants to enable replication is called what?

• A. Standardised procedures
• B. Randomization
• C. Control condition
• D. Operationalization

Answer: (A)

Standardised procedures involve providing the same instructions, materials, timing, and environment for every participant. This exact uniformity means the study is carried out the same way for everyone, so differences in outcomes are more likely due to the manipulation itself rather than how the procedure happened to be conducted. That consistency is what makes replication possible—the same steps can be repeated by others to see if the findings hold. Randomization is about how participants are assigned to different groups to balance characteristics across groups, not about delivering the procedure identically. A control condition provides a baseline for comparison to isolate the effect of the manipulation, rather than describing how the procedure is carried out. Operationalization is about defining and measuring the variables involved. Each of these plays a distinct role, but the description that matches a set of procedures kept the same for all participants to permit replication is standardised procedures.

Standardised procedures involve providing the same instructions, materials, timing, and environment for every participant. This exact uniformity means the study is carried out the same way for everyone, so differences in outcomes are more likely due to the manipulation itself rather than how the procedure happened to be conducted. That consistency is what makes replication possible—the same steps can be repeated by others to see if the findings hold.

Randomization is about how participants are assigned to different groups to balance characteristics across groups, not about delivering the procedure identically. A control condition provides a baseline for comparison to isolate the effect of the manipulation, rather than describing how the procedure is carried out. Operationalization is about defining and measuring the variables involved. Each of these plays a distinct role, but the description that matches a set of procedures kept the same for all participants to permit replication is standardised procedures.